Développement de l'internet des objets

Internet of Things Development PlanInternet Technology Zhao Dequan Jilin Jida Communications Design Institute Co., Ltd. Since the reform and opening up, our country’s economy has developed rapidly, which is enough to prove that the great development strategy of reform and opening up has great influence on the Chinese economy. feasibility. However, China’s economic development is unbalanced. First, the economy of the special economic zones opened to the outside world has developed rapidly, while some areas in the west are still economically underdeveloped or backward. China’s rapid economic development has regional and unbalanced development. A series of deformed economic developments such as sex and blindly seeking from nature regardless of the damage to the environment have made China’s economic development very difficult. The New Economic Normal proposes some feasible measures based on these issues. The development of the tertiary industry will become the focus of China’s economic development, so the Internet of Things will become the focus of China’s economic development in the future.

Origin of the Internet of Things:

Before understanding the Internet of Things, we first establish a preliminary understanding of the concepts and technologies of the Internet of Things. The reason why the Internet of Things was born is because of a coffee pot. Yes, you heard it right. This was an ordinary coffee pot downstairs in the Truy Computer Laboratory of Cambridge University in 1991. The coffee pot could not tell the scientists upstairs intelligently. Whether the coffee is brewed well, the smart scientists wrote a set of programs, installed a camera next to the coffee pot, and used the image capture technology of the terminal camera to transmit it to the laboratory computer at a rate of 3 frames/second, so that Scientists can check whether the coffee is brewed at any time. Unexpectedly, this “lazy man’s invention” became the earliest prototype of the Internet of Things.

In 1993, as the first X-windows system case. The “Truy Coffee Pot Server” incident was also spread online. As far as network digital cameras are concerned, to be precise, its market development, technical applications and various future network expansions all originated from the world’s most prestigious “Truui coffee pot”, so when was the concept of the Internet of Things proposed?

Proposition of the concept of Internet of Things

Eight years after the “coffee pot” incident, that is, in 1999, Kevin Asthon first proposed the concept of the Internet of Things at the Auto-ID Center of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States. The Internet of Things at this time only refers to relying on RFID technology and equipment. The agreed communication protocol is combined with the Internet to realize intelligent identification and management of item information, and realize the interconnection, exchange and sharing of item information to form a network.

Development History of Internet of Things

1969:

Arpanet is a forerunner of the modern Internet, developed and put into use by DARPA, the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. This is where the foundation of the Internet of Things is laid.

1982:

Programmers at Carnegie Mellon University connected Coca-Cola vending machines to the Internet, allowing them to check whether the machine has a cold beverage before purchasing. It is widely considered to be one of the first IoT devices.

1990:

To meet this challenge, John Romkey connected a toaster to the Internet and successfully turned it on and off, an experiment that brings us one step closer to the Internet of Things.

the year 1995:

The first version of the U.S. government-operated GPS satellite project is finally complete. Since then, this has provided one of the most important and fundamental capabilities for most IoT devices today: GPS positioning.

Year 1999:

In this year, Kevin Ashton, director of the MIT Automatic Identification Laboratory, first proposed the term “Internet of Things” in a speech to illustrate the potential of RFID tracking technology.

2007:

The first iPhone was launched, giving the public a new way to interact with the world and connect devices.

Year 2008:

The first International Internet of Things Conference was held in Zurich, Switzerland. And it was a year worth remembering, because in 2008, the number of IoT devices exceeded the number of people on the planet for the first time.

year 2010:

The Chinese government lists the Internet of Things as a key technology and has announced that the Internet of Things is part of its long-term development plan. In the same year, Nest released a smart thermostat that can learn about users’ living habits and automatically adjust the temperature of the house. Nest brings the concept of “smart home” into the spotlight.

year 2013:

The launch of Google Smart Glasses is a revolutionary advancement in IoT and wearable technology.

Year 2014:

Amazon releases Echo smart speaker, paving the way to enter the smart home center market. It was also in this year that the Industrial Internet of Things Standards Alliance was established, which also indirectly showed that the Internet of Things has the potential to change the way any manufacturing and supply chain process operates.

2017-2019:

The development of IoT is making it cheaper, easier, and more widely accepted, sparking a wave of innovation across the industry. Self-driving cars continue to improve, blockchain and artificial intelligence have begun to be integrated into IoT platforms, and rising smartphone/broadband penetration will continue to make IoT an attractive value proposition in the future.

When the local area network was created, much like today, there was a trend that could create a new industrial trend. No one in history expected that it would transform into the current computer Internet. Now the Internet of Things has emerged under the same conditions as the previous local area network. It has created unprecedented growth prospects for the economy, allowing the economy to obtain excellent growth opportunities, and also enabling the domestic economy to solve huge problems. Under such conditions, society Improving constantly. After the industrial revolution, society went through the steam stage, the electrical stage, and now it has entered the information stage. Economic theory believes that the industrial revolution changed the world and produced innovation. Although the Internet is not an industrial revolution, it has similar functions to the industrial revolution. After its emergence, many new industries were established and generated huge power to promote social progress. Problems, opportunities, competition, the future, the emergence of things of different nature from multiple perspectives will increase the speed of economic development. The Internet of Things has its advantages and disadvantages, but it is certain that the Internet of Things will eventually enter public life like the Internet.

Mots-clés : lora