Industrial connectivity in the manufacturing industry enables a variety of applications to increase efficiency, improve production quality, enable real-time monitoring and control, and facilitate intelligent decision-making processes.
While much has been said over the years about the possibilities and potential of things like smart factories and Industry 4.0, many of the benefits of these grand visions and strategies can be realised today by leveraging industrial connectivity.
Industrial connectivity in the manufacturing industry enables applications that increase efficiency, improve production quality, enable real-time monitoring and control, and facilitate intelligent decision-making processes.
While much has been said over the years about the possibilities and potential of things like smart factories and Industry 4.0, many of the benefits of these grand visions and strategies can now be realised by leveraging industrial connectivity to break down the silos that are so common in manufacturing.
In fact, there are several common use cases enabled by providing standardised data access through industrial connectivity that are already having a significant impact on global manufacturing operations. Some of the possible key use cases include:
Real-time Data Monitoring And Analysis: Manufacturers often use industrial connectivity to monitor equipment and production processes in real-time so that immediate adjustments can be made to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and prevent downtime.
Manutenção Preditiva: By analysing sensor and machine data collected by connectivity solutions throughout a facility, predictive maintenance systems can predict when equipment is likely to fail or require maintenance, preventing unplanned breakdowns and extending the life of machines.
Asset Tracking And Management: Industrial connectivity allows physical assets to be tracked throughout the manufacturing process, improving inventory management, reducing losses and optimising the supply chain.
Quality Control: Automated systems and sensors allow continuous monitoring of product quality, identifying defects or deviations from standards in real time, thus ensuring higher quality output.
Gestão da energia: Connectivity enables the monitoring and management of energy use throughout manufacturing operations, helping to identify inefficiencies and opportunities for energy savings.
Supply Chain Integration: Seamless data exchange between suppliers, manufacturers and distributors improves supply chain visibility, enabling just-in-time inventory practices and reducing lead times.
Operator Safety: Wearable sensors and safety monitoring systems can ensure worker safety by detecting hazardous situations, monitoring health indicators and enforcing compliance with safety protocols.
Customisation And Flexibility: Advanced connectivity and data analytics allow manufacturers to more easily adapt to changes in consumer demand, enabling more flexible production lines and customisation options.
Compliance And Reporting: Automatically collecting data and analysing that data through industrial connectivity simplifies compliance with regulatory requirements and facilitates more accurate, timely reporting.
Taking Operations to the Next Level
These use cases represent what is possible at your fingertips when industrial connectivity is ubiquitous. The technology also allows more advanced, future-proof applications to achieve more strategic (rather than operational) goals.
For example, industrial connectivity is a cornerstone of smart factories and Industry 4.0. But leveraging connectivity, big data, AI and automation can create efficient, self-optimising production environments.
Another area of growing interest is collaborative robot environments. Robots connected to manufacturing networks can work alongside humans, learning and adapting to new tasks, increasing efficiency and productivity.
Given the lessons learned during the epidemic, many organisations are finding that certain aspects of their operations can be done remotely. For this reason, industrial connectivity can help managers and technicians monitor and control manufacturing processes from remote locations, providing flexibility and the ability to respond quickly to problems.
Key technologies to enable these use cases
Implementing industrial connectivity in manufacturing involves integrating multiple technologies that work together to collect, transmit, analyse and process data throughout the manufacturing process.
Some of the key technologies required for manufacturers to effectively leverage industrial connectivity include:
Industrial Internet Of Things (IIoT) Devices And Sensors: These elements can collect and share data from machines, equipment and the environment. Sensors can monitor various parameters including temperature, pressure, humidity, vibration, etc.
Computação de ponta: Edge computing processes data near the source of data generation (i.e. a machine or system on the production line) rather than relying solely on centralised data centres. This reduces latency, saves bandwidth and enhances real-time data processing.
Cloud Computing: Cloud platforms provide scalable resources for data storage, processing and analysis, facilitating global access to manufacturing data and insights. They also support collaboration across locations and departments.
Analytics And AI: Analytics tools and AI (including machine learning algorithms) are used to analyse the vast amounts of data generated by IIoT devices. These technologies can identify patterns, predict outcomes (e.g. device failures) and optimise processes.
Cybersecurity Solutions: As connectivity increases, so does the risk of cyber threats. Cybersecurity solutions are critical to protecting sensitive data and ensuring the integrity and reliability of manufacturing systems.
Wireless Communication Networks: Wireless communication technologies, such as Wi-Fi, 5G and Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN), provide the backbone for transferring data across devices and systems in manufacturing environments.
Digital Twins: Digital twin technologies enable manufacturers to simulate, predict and optimise the performance of products and processes before applying them to the real world.
SCADA And MES Systems: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems and Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) are critical for monitoring and controlling industrial processes and ensuring efficient execution of manufacturing operations. Industrial connectivity can help integrate data from these often isolated systems for a wide range of applications.
Implementing these technologies requires careful planning, investment and a strategic approach to digital transformation. It involves not only technological upgrades but also changes in organisational culture, processes and workforce skills development.