Что такое пограничные вычислительные устройства? Подробное описание различных типов пограничных вычислительных устройств и их функций

Edge computing devices are devices deployed at the edge of the network with computing, storage, and communication capabilities that can process data in close proximity, reduce data transmission delays, and improve response time. Here are some common edge computing devices and their introduction:

1. Intelligent sensors

Function: real-time or timed collection of status information of equipment, environment and subsystems, and in situ realization of categorization, analysis and encapsulation of data.

Advantage: Reduce the time and resource consumption of data uploading and then calculating and analyzing, and improve the efficiency of system monitoring.

Application areas: smart home, industrial automation, environmental monitoring, etc.

2. Программируемый логический контроллер (ПЛК)

Function: Intelligent computer with the ability of programming, arithmetic, control, output, etc. Adaptive fusion design according to the needs of industrial production and industry applications.

Advantage: low latency and high efficiency at the edge end to manage and control equipment operation.

Application areas: industrial automation, manufacturing, etc.

3. Edge intelligent router

Functions: integrates wired/4G full-network networking mode, high-speed routing, WIFI support, local storage, device monitoring and front-end device control.

Advantage: With rich industry interfaces and application function interfaces, it supports one-stop access to edge devices with complex functions, and improves the centralized level and high efficiency of data communication.

Application areas: Various scenarios requiring efficient data communication and management.

4. IoT-шлюз

Function: connects devices from sensors, devices and cloud services, collects and integrates different types of data, and sends this data to the cloud for analysis and processing.

Advantage: with lower latency and higher security, it can protect the privacy and security of devices.

Application areas: smart home, smart healthcare, smart transportation, etc.

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5. Micro data center

Function: a miniaturized data center that can provide data storage and computing services to nearby devices.

Advantage: high mobility and flexibility, can be quickly deployed in the place where it is needed.

Application areas: retail, healthcare, manufacturing, etc.

6. AI edge computing box (server):

Function: an AI edge computing box (computer server) located at the edge of the network, mainly used to process and store data and information in the network.

Advantage: Closer to the user, making data transmission faster and faster response; at the same time, data can be stored locally, reducing the need for network bandwidth in remote data centers.

Application areas: e-commerce, gaming and entertainment, video streaming, etc.

7. Intelligent camera

Function: captures real-time video images and analyzes and recognizes them using deep learning algorithms.

Advantage: with high computing power, image processing can be performed locally, thus reducing the dependence on cloud services.

Application areas: security monitoring, traffic control, industrial production and other fields.

8. edge computing cabinet

Function: a cabinet that integrates a variety of edge computing devices.

Advantage: It has high security and reliability, and can provide stable services in different environments.

Application areas: finance, medical care, retail and other fields.

Each of these edge computing devices has its own features and advantages and is suitable for different application scenarios and needs. In actual application, it is necessary to choose the appropriate edge computing device according to the specific scene and needs in order to realize efficient, secure and reliable data processing and communication.

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